TREATMENT TIPS: A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF COMMON PROBLEMS AND FIXES

http://www.autism-help.org/behavior-common-causes-autism.htm

Written by Stephen M. Edelson, Ph.D.
Center for the Study of Autism, Salem, Oregon

3.) Behavioral problems may also be due to difficulties in expressive language. In fact, many researchers feel strongly that the majority of behavioral problems are simply due to poor expressive communication skills. There are numerous communication strategies, such as thePicture Exchange Communication System and Simultaneous Communication (using speech and sign language at the same time) which can be used to teach expressive communication skills.

4.) Another possible reason for behavioral problems may be difficulties in receptive language. Autistic individuals often have poor auditory processing skills. As a result, they often do not understand what people are saying to them (i.e., they hear the words but they do not understand what the words mean). The person’s lack of understanding can lead to confusion and frustration, which can escalate into behavior problems. Visual communication systems can be useful in teaching and in informing individuals of what is planned and what is expected of them.

5.) It is also important to consider the person’s level of arousal level when formulating a strategy to treat behavioral problems. Sometimes behavioral problems occur when the person is over-excited. This can occur when the person is anxious and/or when there is too much stimulation in the environment. In these cases, treatment should be aimed at calming the person. Some popular calming techniques include: vigorous exercise (e.g., a stationary bicycle) which would act as a release of their high excitement level, vestibular stimulation (e.g., slow swinging), and deep pressure (e.g., Temple Grandin’s Hug Machine).

In some cases, behavioral problems may be due to a low level of arousal such as when the person is passive or bored. Behaviors such as aggression and destructiveness may be exciting, and thus appealing, to some of these individuals. If one suspects behavior problems are due to underarousal, the person should be kept busy or active. Vigorous exercise is another good way to increase arousal level.